Iran

Basic facts about Iran

Country name: Iran
Capital: Tehran
Country code: 296
Continent: Middle East
Currency name: Iranian rial
Independence: 1979-04-01 00:00:00
Independent from: 1 April 1979 Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed; notable earlier dates: ca. 625 B.C. unification of Iran under the Medes; ca. A.D. 1501 Iran reunified under the Safavids; 12 December 1925 modern Iran established under the Pahlavis
Total area (km2): 1,648,195
Land area (km2): 1,531,595
Water area (km2): 116,600
Population: 79,853,900
Population note: 79,853,900 (July 2013 est.)
Official language: Persian (Farsi)
All languages: Persian (official) 53%, Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%, Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Balochi 2%, Arabic 2%, other 2%
Time zone: IRST (UTC+3:30) - Summer (DST) IRDT (UTC+4:30)
Date format:
Drive on: right
Calling code: +98
Domain: .ir